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Translational Neuroimaging LabÌý

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Translational Neuroimaging Lab

Transforming Care for Kids With Brain Disorders

The ¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾«Æ· Children’s Translational Neuroimaging Laboratory in Delaware Valley develops medical imaging agents to improve neurologic disease diagnosis and treatment for children.&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p>We focus on creating positron emission tomography (PET) radioactive probes, or radiotracers, that noninvasively identify molecular processes in real time. These imaging agents reveal functional changes in organs and tissues by tracking biomarkers, blood flow, oxygen use, and energy metabolism.&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p>We specialize in designing, synthesizing, and characterizing PET radiotracers, evaluating them in animal models and translating promising agents into clinical investigations for neurological disorders and other diseases. We integrate PET with structural imaging methods like magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT). This combined approach aids in disease diagnosis, disease staging, and classification, and treatment planning and assessment.&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p>Through our research and translation to clinical practice, we restore and improve children’s health, providing innovative programs not available everywhere. &nbsp;<br>\r\n</p>\r\n"}} id=text-1538c0cc2c class=cmp-text>

The ¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾«Æ· Children’s Translational Neuroimaging Laboratory in Delaware Valley develops medical imaging agents to improve neurologic disease diagnosis and treatment for children.Ìý

We focus on creating positron emission tomography (PET) radioactive probes, or radiotracers, that noninvasively identify molecular processes in real time. These imaging agents reveal functional changes in organs and tissues by tracking biomarkers, blood flow, oxygen use, and energy metabolism.Ìý

We specialize in designing, synthesizing, and characterizing PET radiotracers, evaluating them in animal models and translating promising agents into clinical investigations for neurological disorders and other diseases. We integrate PET with structural imaging methods like magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT). This combined approach aids in disease diagnosis, disease staging, and classification, and treatment planning and assessment.Ìý

Through our research and translation to clinical practice, we restore and improve children’s health, providing innovative programs not available everywhere. Ìý

Principal Investigator

Headshot
Xuyi (Kevin) Yue, PhD</h2>\r\n"}} id=text-c550546950 class=cmp-text>

Xuyi (Kevin) Yue, PhD

Research Scientist/Lab Head, Department of Radiology</h3>\r\n<h3>Research Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Thomas Jefferson University</h3>\r\n"}} id=text-33830ca0c8 class=cmp-text>

Research Scientist/Lab Head, Department of Radiology

Research Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Thomas Jefferson University

Notable Projects

Group
<b>Developing &amp; Evaluating Radiotracers for PET Imaging ACE2</b></h3>\r\n<p>Researchers are developing and validating PET imaging probes that can be used to in vivo detect the whole-body expression and distribution of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). ACE2 is the entry receptor of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19 and is a key player in cardiovascular and renal diseases, diabetes, pregnancy, and lung diseases.</p>\r\n<h3><b>Imaging Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Using Flourine-18 Tryptophan Tracer</b></h3>\r\n<p>Our major goals of this study are to use a fluorine-18 labeled tryptophan radiotracer to detect and differentiate neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) in an animal model and validate the biomarkers that contribute to the malignant outcomes.</p>\r\n<h3><b>Developing PET Imaging Probes for the Glymphatic-Lymphatic System</b></h3>\r\n<p>The adult brain represents about 2% of the body weight but accounts for approximately 20% of energy consumption by the body. Waste clearance is an essential process for brain homeostasis. However, the exact mechanism for removing waste products from the brain is unclear.&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p>The recent discoveries of the glymphatic system and meningeal lymphatic vessels (mLVs), or the glymphatic-lymphatic system, have received significant attention given that this system plays an important role in removing metabolic waste, controlling inflammation, and ensuring immune surveillance in central nervous system (CNS) tissues.&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p>We aim to develop imaging probes to study the brain glymphatic-lymphatic system implicated in brain disorders, including multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, stroke, traumatic brain injury, and dementia.</p>\r\n<h3><b>Investigating PET/MRI With 1-(2-[<sup>18</sup>F]fluoroethyl)-L-Tryptophan</b></h3>\r\n<p>We will use 1-(2-[<sup>18</sup>F]fluoroethyl)-L-tryptophan PET/MRI to investigate metabolic and functional alterations in epilepsy, neuro-oncology, neuropsychiatric illnesses, and other neurological diseases. This tryptophan radiotracer enables quantitative molecular profiling and structural imaging of disorders affecting both pediatric and adult brains.&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p>The imaging agent has been approved by the Food &amp; Drug Administration (FDA) for clinical investigation under the exploratory investigational new drug (eIND) application. Our long-term goal is to translate tryptophan PET biomarkers into clinical practice to guide diagnosis, staging, and therapy decisions.</p>\r\n"}} id=text-9996a0f7af class=cmp-text>

Developing & Evaluating Radiotracers for PET Imaging ACE2

Researchers are developing and validating PET imaging probes that can be used to in vivo detect the whole-body expression and distribution of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). ACE2 is the entry receptor of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19 and is a key player in cardiovascular and renal diseases, diabetes, pregnancy, and lung diseases.

Imaging Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Using Flourine-18 Tryptophan Tracer

Our major goals of this study are to use a fluorine-18 labeled tryptophan radiotracer to detect and differentiate neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) in an animal model and validate the biomarkers that contribute to the malignant outcomes.

Developing PET Imaging Probes for the Glymphatic-Lymphatic System

The adult brain represents about 2% of the body weight but accounts for approximately 20% of energy consumption by the body. Waste clearance is an essential process for brain homeostasis. However, the exact mechanism for removing waste products from the brain is unclear.Ìý

The recent discoveries of the glymphatic system and meningeal lymphatic vessels (mLVs), or the glymphatic-lymphatic system, have received significant attention given that this system plays an important role in removing metabolic waste, controlling inflammation, and ensuring immune surveillance in central nervous system (CNS) tissues.Ìý

We aim to develop imaging probes to study the brain glymphatic-lymphatic system implicated in brain disorders, including multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, stroke, traumatic brain injury, and dementia.

Investigating PET/MRI With 1-(2-[18F]fluoroethyl)-L-Tryptophan

We will use 1-(2-[18F]fluoroethyl)-L-tryptophan PET/MRI to investigate metabolic and functional alterations in epilepsy, neuro-oncology, neuropsychiatric illnesses, and other neurological diseases. This tryptophan radiotracer enables quantitative molecular profiling and structural imaging of disorders affecting both pediatric and adult brains.Ìý

The imaging agent has been approved by the Food & Drug Administration (FDA) for clinical investigation under the exploratory investigational new drug (eIND) application. Our long-term goal is to translate tryptophan PET biomarkers into clinical practice to guide diagnosis, staging, and therapy decisions.

LEARN MORE ABOUT OUR RESEARCH

ON THIS PAGE:

Our Areas of Focus

<b>Develop Imaging Biomarkers for Pediatric Brain Disorders</b></h3>\r\n<p>We work closely with clinicians to identify key challenges in caring for children with brain disorders. With this information, we design and develop new imaging probes for more precise disease diagnosis, progression monitoring, and treatment planning. Our priority areas include autoimmune disorders, glymphatic-lymphatic system dysfunction, neuro-oncology, and epilepsy.&nbsp;</p>\r\n<h3><b>Translate Imaging Agents Into Clinical Applications</b></h3>\r\n<p>We focus on advancing new, promising PET probes and translating known imaging agents from preclinical development into first-in-human trials. Our lab provides a supportive environment for translating imaging agents, including in-house Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for manufacturing radiopharmaceuticals suitable for human study.</p>\r\n<p>We collaborate with investigators and clinicians to discuss research goals, develop effective protocols, and prepare regulatory submissions.&nbsp;</p>\r\n<h3><b>Publications&nbsp;</b></h3>\r\n<p>¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾«Æ· researchers constantly contribute to advancing scientific understanding. We share our knowledge, insights and discoveries to encourage collaboration and inspire further research.&nbsp;</p>\r\n"}} id=text-78ef110f56 class=cmp-text>

Develop Imaging Biomarkers for Pediatric Brain Disorders

We work closely with clinicians to identify key challenges in caring for children with brain disorders. With this information, we design and develop new imaging probes for more precise disease diagnosis, progression monitoring, and treatment planning. Our priority areas include autoimmune disorders, glymphatic-lymphatic system dysfunction, neuro-oncology, and epilepsy.Ìý

Translate Imaging Agents Into Clinical Applications

We focus on advancing new, promising PET probes and translating known imaging agents from preclinical development into first-in-human trials. Our lab provides a supportive environment for translating imaging agents, including in-house Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for manufacturing radiopharmaceuticals suitable for human study.

We collaborate with investigators and clinicians to discuss research goals, develop effective protocols, and prepare regulatory submissions.Ìý

PublicationsÌý

¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾«Æ· researchers constantly contribute to advancing scientific understanding. We share our knowledge, insights and discoveries to encourage collaboration and inspire further research.Ìý

How We’re Making a Difference

Key innovations and accomplishments from our lab include:</p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Established reliable method for making three fluorine-18 PET probes in a GMP facility.</li>\r\n<li>Applied imaging agent to NF1 and medulloblastoma animal models and received FDA approval for first-in-human investigation.</li>\r\n<li>Trained promising undergraduate researchers.</li>\r\n<li>Forged important collaborations ad secured diverse funding.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<h2>Awards &amp; Recognition</h2>\r\n<p>Researchers at ¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾«Æ· are often recognized for their exceptional contributions to pediatric research. Recent honors include:</p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>American College of Nuclear Medicine (ACNM), Ursula Mary Kocemba-Slosky, PhD, Award for Best Nuclear Medicine Research Abstract (2020):</b>&nbsp;Clinical production of tryptophan PET tracer for first-in-human studies, now FDA approved.</li>\r\n<li><b>NIH Trailblazer R21 Award (2021):</b>&nbsp;To develop PET imaging agent to detect SARS-CoV-2 entry receptor ACE2.</li>\r\n<li><b>Delaware Clinical and Translational Research (DE-CTR) ACCEL&nbsp;Pilot Grant (2021):&nbsp;</b>Translate tryptophan PET to profile neurofibromatosis metabolism.&nbsp;</li>\r\n<li><b>Delaware IDeA Networks of Biomedical Research Excellence (INBRE) Pilot Award (2022):</b>&nbsp;Validate tryptophan PET biomarkers to detect neurofibromatosis.</li>\r\n<li><b>Sigma Xi Membership (2023):</b>&nbsp;For outstanding contributions to PET probe development and translation.</li>\r\n<li><b>JIN-CARE Recognition (2024):&nbsp;</b>For ACCEL Pilot Grant and INBRE Pilot Grant accomplishments.&nbsp;</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n"}} id=text-84043c463d class=cmp-text>

Key innovations and accomplishments from our lab include:

  • Established reliable method for making three fluorine-18 PET probes in a GMP facility.
  • Applied imaging agent to NF1 and medulloblastoma animal models and received FDA approval for first-in-human investigation.
  • Trained promising undergraduate researchers.
  • Forged important collaborations ad secured diverse funding.

Awards & Recognition

Researchers at ¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾«Æ· are often recognized for their exceptional contributions to pediatric research. Recent honors include:

  • American College of Nuclear Medicine (ACNM), Ursula Mary Kocemba-Slosky, PhD, Award for Best Nuclear Medicine Research Abstract (2020):ÌýClinical production of tryptophan PET tracer for first-in-human studies, now FDA approved.
  • NIH Trailblazer R21 Award (2021):ÌýTo develop PET imaging agent to detect SARS-CoV-2 entry receptor ACE2.
  • Delaware Clinical and Translational Research (DE-CTR) ACCELÌýPilot Grant (2021):ÌýTranslate tryptophan PET to profile neurofibromatosis metabolism.Ìý
  • Delaware IDeA Networks of Biomedical Research Excellence (INBRE) Pilot Award (2022):ÌýValidate tryptophan PET biomarkers to detect neurofibromatosis.
  • Sigma Xi Membership (2023):ÌýFor outstanding contributions to PET probe development and translation.
  • JIN-CARE Recognition (2024):ÌýFor ACCEL Pilot Grant and INBRE Pilot Grant accomplishments.Ìý

Major Grants

<b>National Cancer Institute (NCI)&nbsp;</b></h3>\r\n<p>Pediatric brain tumor microenvironment and drug screening platform (2022-2027) | Langhans, S.A. (PI), Yue, X. (Collaborator) | $1,657,318</p>\r\n<h3><b>National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)</b>&nbsp;</h3>\r\n<p>Developing PET probe to image SARS-CoV-2 entry receptor ACE2 (2021-2024) |&nbsp;Yue, X. (PI)&nbsp;| $568,000</p>\r\n<h3><b>National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)</b></h3>\r\n<p><b>U54 Grant</b>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p>Evaluating tryptophan PET in neurofibromatosis animal models (2021-2022) | Hicks, G.E. (PI), Yue, X. (Project PI) | $78,000</p>\r\n<p><b>P20 Grants</b>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p>Neurofibromatosis tryptophan PET probe development (2022-2024) | Duncan, M.K. (PI), Yue, X. (Project PI) | $170,400</p>\r\n<p>MRI-based measurement of glioma stiffness (2019-2022) | Duncan, M.K. (PI), Nikam, R.M. (Project PI), Yue, X. (Co-Investigator) | $135,368</p>\r\n"}} id=text-f5224fb16d class=cmp-text>

National Cancer Institute (NCI)Ìý

Pediatric brain tumor microenvironment and drug screening platform (2022-2027) | Langhans, S.A. (PI), Yue, X. (Collaborator) | $1,657,318

National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)Ìý

Developing PET probe to image SARS-CoV-2 entry receptor ACE2 (2021-2024) |ÌýYue, X. (PI)Ìý| $568,000

National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)

U54 GrantÌý

Evaluating tryptophan PET in neurofibromatosis animal models (2021-2022) | Hicks, G.E. (PI), Yue, X. (Project PI) | $78,000

P20 GrantsÌý

Neurofibromatosis tryptophan PET probe development (2022-2024) | Duncan, M.K. (PI), Yue, X. (Project PI) | $170,400

MRI-based measurement of glioma stiffness (2019-2022) | Duncan, M.K. (PI), Nikam, R.M. (Project PI), Yue, X. (Co-Investigator) | $135,368

Partnerships

We expand our knowledge and leverage diverse perspectives with partnerships and collaborations within and outside our field of study. We partner with:</p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>University of Delaware:</b>&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www1.udel.edu/chem/fox/Fox_Group/JMF_Bio.html\" target=\"_blank\">Joseph M. Fox, PhD</a></li>\r\n<li><b>Delaware State University:</b>&nbsp;<a href=\"https://cast.desu.edu/about/faculty-profiles/sokratis-makrogiannis-phd\" target=\"_blank\">Sokratis Makrogiannis, PhD</a> and <a href=\"https://www.delawareneuroscience.org/Pages/Kim.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Hwan Kim, PhD</a>&nbsp;</li>\r\n<li><b>Yale University:</b>&nbsp;<a href=\"https://medicine.yale.edu/profile/jean-leon-thomas/\" target=\"_blank\">Jean-Leon Thomas, PhD</a>&nbsp;</li>\r\n<li><b>University of Kansas:</b>&nbsp;<a href=\"https://cbid.cobre.ku.edu/people/david-k-johnson\" target=\"_blank\">David K. Johnson</a></li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<h2>Partner With Us</h2>\r\n<p>We collaborate with partners from all over the world to make a difference in children’s health. See how to work with us.&nbsp;</p>\r\n"}} id=text-896dfda624 class=cmp-text>

We expand our knowledge and leverage diverse perspectives with partnerships and collaborations within and outside our field of study. We partner with:

  • University of Delaware:Ìý
  • Delaware State University:Ìý and Ìý
  • Yale University:ÌýÌý
  • University of Kansas:Ìý

Partner With Us

We collaborate with partners from all over the world to make a difference in children’s health. See how to work with us.Ìý

Research in Context

Our labs contribute to research that informs pediatric care, working in alignment with research centers and focused areas of scientific study at ¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾«Æ·.</p>\r\n"}} id=text-d43e54f277 class=cmp-text>

Our labs contribute to research that informs pediatric care, working in alignment with research centers and focused areas of scientific study at ¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾Ã¾«Æ·.